1963 Sprint Car
1963 Sprint Car
Sprint Cars from back in the day featured taller 8x31-inch rear tires. These dirt track monsters were driven off the right rear tire.
Sprint Cars from back in the day featured taller 8x31-inch rear tires. These dirt track mo

There was a time in racing when almost everything that hit the track was home built or sourced from a junkyard. It was a time before turnkey race cars could be bought from a company that built them exclusively. Race cars began life as pieces of tubing scattered on the shop floor. Parts and pieces were fabricated by hand. Creativity in the name of speed was king.

In the '60s, as Sprint Cars were being hand-assembled in the middle of the country, NASCAR race cars where nothing more than gutted production cars with rollcages. For both types of racing machines, production engines were many times modified with the likes of multiple carbs, hotter cams, and headers. Often, race cars were one-of-kind-creations. Many of the ideas born then have given way to innovation and progress, but some remain today.

As we enter a time of change for the oval track racing industry, Circle Track is taking a look back at innovations from the past, this article will be the first in a series of stories on technology from days gone by.

The first race car to be examined is this beautiful home-built 1963 Sprint Car owned by Kenneth Keiholz and crewed by Joshua Shaw. It carries the typical rounded body lines of the period, lines that old-timers will tell you are, "The shape an Open Wheel race car should have." The sheetmetal is held in place by about five-dozen Dzus fittings. It weighs about 300-400 pounds more than its modern brethren. History of the car and parts is a little vague because it was found completely in pieces.

  • 1963 Sprint Car
    This head-on shot provides a look of the trim body and the multitude of bars and rods that comprise the suspension, as well as the low-slung windshield, made out of plexiglass for the restoration.
    This head-on shot provides a look of the trim body and the multitude of bars and rods that
  • 1963 Sprint Car
    The shape of a Sprint Car body has changed a lot from the '60s. Today, the cars are much more angular in shape with much of the cockpit shielded by sheetmetal. Also note that the exhaust stretches to the rear of the car, much longer than on the modern machines.
    The shape of a Sprint Car body has changed a lot from the '60s. Today, the cars are much m
  • 1963 Sprint Car
    One of the neat characteristics of these cars was the custom-designed grilles. This example carries a nifty black horizontal bar design. Also, there was usually a letter or two up front identifying either the chassis builder or owner.
    One of the neat characteristics of these cars was the custom-designed grilles. This exampl
  • 1963 Sprint Car
    The details of the right front suspension are clearly shown here. Note the two solid steel torsion arms and stops, and the canted, liquid-filled shock and front axle.
    The details of the right front suspension are clearly shown here. Note the two solid steel
  • 1963 Sprint Car
    This view of the right front shows the steering rod passing through from the left side and attaching to the steering arm, which in turn is attached to the right wheel. This steering design is basically the same today.
    This view of the right front shows the steering rod passing through from the left side and
  • 1963 Sprint Car
    The car sports Halibrand single-pad (puck) disc brakes in the front and dual pad units on the rear.
    The car sports Halibrand single-pad (puck) disc brakes in the front and dual pad units on
  • A close-up view of the torque arms and stops.
  • 1963 Sprint Car
    That small scoop on the car's left side might appear to have some type of an aerodynamic purpose, but it's actually there to cool the driver's feet! It was definitely needed.
    That small scoop on the car's left side might appear to have some type of an aerodynamic p
  • 1963 Sprint Car
    The key to steering the car is the so-called Pitman arm. It's pushed forward and backward by movement of the steering wheel which translates to turning the front wheels. All steering parts were home built out of steel on this car. It's identical to the technique used today.
    The key to steering the car is the so-called Pitman arm. It's pushed forward and backward
  • 1963 Sprint Car
    Today's Sprint Cars have lengthy nerf bars reaching between the wheels. But this small triangular design was the trend of the period.
    Today's Sprint Cars have lengthy nerf bars reaching between the wheels. But this small tri
  • 1963 Sprint Car
    The cockpit carries a fairly-modern look with the period Stewart Warner gauges in place. The dash was painted with a flat black to prevent sun glare during day races which were common at that time.
    The cockpit carries a fairly-modern look with the period Stewart Warner gauges in place. T
  • 1963 Sprint Car
    This CAE in-out box enables the engine to be engaged and disengaged from the remainder of the powertrain. It was also adapted for a clutch on the larger Championship Cars. The driveshaft comes directly off the crank on the rear of the engine block.
    This CAE in-out box enables the engine to be engaged and disengaged from the remainder of
  • 1963 Sprint Car
    Obviously, it took brave men to drive these stylish machines. The tail carries a 30-gallon aluminum fuel tank, although it doesn't carry the rubber bladder of today. In front of the tank, you can see the rounded rollbar located directly behind the driver. The low slung bar was welded to the frame and despite its placement, it was still imperative in a rollover for the driver to duck down low in the cockpit and hang on for dear life. Driver safety with complete rollcages is one of the biggest improvements over the years.
    Obviously, it took brave men to drive these stylish machines. The tail carries a 30-gallon
  • 1963 Sprint Car
    As was the tradition back in the day, a nickel was implanted on the top of the rear bumper. Part good luck, part superstition? We're not sure, but many a Sprinter carried the five-cent piece.
    As was the tradition back in the day, a nickel was implanted on the top of the rear bumper
  • 1963 Sprint Car
    A period Chevy 327 small-block sits comfortably in the engine compartment. It carries 2-inch Hillborn Injectors and is capable of about 500 hp. That's a far cry from the 800-plus-hp machines of today.
    A period Chevy 327 small-block sits comfortably in the engine compartment. It carries 2-in
  • 1963 Sprint Car
    Shown here is a top view of the engine. The valve covers were period aluminum Corvette units with small breathers, the bell crank is similar to today, but these injector tubes are about half of those of today, making fuel flow but a fraction of today's flow.
    Shown here is a top view of the engine. The valve covers were period aluminum Corvette uni
  • 1963 Sprint Car
    Here is the engine front drive assembly-front to rear, the original brass radiator, fuel pump, water pump, and timing chain cover. This varies from modern Sprint Cars which carry the power steering (not found on this car) and the oil pump on the driver side of the firewall.
    Here is the engine front drive assembly-front to rear, the original brass radiator, fuel p
  • The wheels have a vintage look about them with their "real" knock-off hubs.
  • 1963 Sprint Car
    With the hood installed, those injection stacks emerge through holes in the hood giving a clean design. Air cleaners were normally not used.
    With the hood installed, those injection stacks emerge through holes in the hood giving a
  • 1963 Sprint Car
    An example of a homemade tool is this pattern which was fabricated for the making of the grille. Those were the days!
    An example of a homemade tool is this pattern which was fabricated for the making of the g
  • 1963 Sprint Car
    On the silver outer edge of the wheels, there are a number of small holes. It appears to be an early bead-lock system, but that would be a wrong guess. Get this-they are holes for screws to be inserted. Then, nuts would be inserted in various numbers to balance the wheel. Really!
    On the silver outer edge of the wheels, there are a number of small holes. It appears to b
  • Race cars of the period had disc brakes long before passenger cars.
  • 1963 Sprint Car
    The two-piece belly pan is visible in this rear view of the car and stretches almost the complete length of the car.
    The two-piece belly pan is visible in this rear view of the car and stretches almost the c