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Gear Ratio - Gear Selection - Gearing Up Or Down

Choosing A Gear For A New Track
By Tom Rounds
Photography by Tom Rounds
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These quick-change gears from... 
   
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These quick-change gears from Winters Performance Products show two different gear sets. The one with identical gears, between a 21/21, that doesn’t change the existing ratio of the rear end and a 16/26 gear set that will change the ratio.

With so many gear ratios to choose from, how do you pick the correct one for that never-raced-there-before track? Once you find the correct final drive ratio and match it to the engine’s powerband, the track you’re racing on becomes easier to master than you might think.

Understanding how to determine a ratio is one of the main keys in choosing your gear. This is done by determining the number of turns the engine needs to make to turn the tire one revolution. If the engine turns five time to make the tire turn once, you have a 5 to 1 (5.00) gear ratio.

Bruce Jones, crew chief for Crenshaw Motor Sports, says, “For a general starting point on a ¼-mile track, start with a 7 to 8 to 1 engine-to-tire rpm ratio. On a 1/3-mile track this measurement changes to 6 to 7 to 1. On a ½-mile track, use a 5 to 6 to 1 engine-to-tire rpm ratio. These can be adjusted up or down to fit your needs by changing the axle ratio. Ten points will increase or decrease the engine’s speed by approximately 100rpm.”

Randy’s Ring & Pinion Service
11630 Airport Rd.
Evertt
WA  98204
Winters Performance Products
York
PA  17404

Toyota Tacoma Research
Toyota Tacoma When shopping for a new car take a look at the Toyota Tacoma. The 2010 Tacoma goes for a suggested retail price of $24,595.00. It has had 3 vehicle recalls, which can give you an idea about its reliability. You may also be interested in the Mitsubishi Eclipse and the Dodge Viper.
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